Instalación de Arch
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Revisión a fecha de 20:08 26 ene 2018; Jsagredo (Discusión | contribuciones)
Contenido
How to install Arch Linux
Download an Arch iso
From: https://www.archlinux.org/download/ Install on a DVD or USB
Run Arch cd
1. Select Boot Arch Linux
Part One - Partitioning the Hard Drive
# Set spanish landguage $ loadkeys es #See your disk $ fdisk -l # Run a partition manager $ cfdisk /dev/sda # If Arch is the only operativo system, delete all the partitions # Create a swap partition ## New - Partition primary - Select the size as you want ## Select type - Linux Swap # With the rest of the space - Select new - Select Bootable # And now select write and quit $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2 $ mount /dev/sda2 /mnt # We are going to create a swap file in the swap partition $ mkswap /dev/sda1 $ swapon /dev/sda1
Part Two - Installing the system
# You need an internet connection # update the keys $ pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring # We are going to install in the root partition $ pacstrap /mnt base base-devel grub-bios networkmanager # If we have a touchpad $ pacstrap /mnt xf86-input-synaptics # Wait some time $ genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
Part Three - Configuring the installation
# Create an chroot $ arch-chroot /mnt $ nano /etc/locale.gen # Select your lenguage and uncomment $ locale-gen # Location preferences $ nano /etc/locale.conf # Write LANG=es_ES.UTF-8 # now we are going to select our timezone $ cd /usr/share/zoneinfo # Select yours (Europe) $ cd /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe $ ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Madrid /etc/localtime # Put the name of your hostname $ echo loritobonito > /etc/hostname # Distribution keyboard $ nano /etc/vconsole.conf # Write KEYMAP=es # Install grub $ grub-install /dev/sda # Create the fike $ grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.conf # Create the image $ mkinitcpio -p linux # Set the root password $ passwd # exit the chroot sesion $ exit $ umount /mnt $ reboot
Part Four - Creating users
# Change sawyer for your user $ useradd -m -g users -G audio,lp,optical,storage,video,wheel,games,power,scanner -s /bin/bash sawyer # Password for your user $ passwd sawyer # Now edit sudoers file $ nano /etc/sudoers # Uncomment %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL # And now reboot $ reboot $ sudo pacman -Syu
Part Five - Graphic environment
KDE
$ sudo pacman -S kde #Install complements ## Spanish language $ sudo pacman -S kde-l10n-es ## NetworkManager support $ sudo pacman -S kdeplasma-applets-plasma-nm # Package manager $ sudo pacman -S apper # Install KDM $ sudo systemctl enable kdm.service # And now reboot $ sudo reboot
Gnome
$ sudo pacman -S gnome gnome-extra # Install complements ## Battery applet $ sudo pacman -S gnome-power-manager ## Gnome-tweak-tool $ sudo pacman -S gnome-tweak-tool ## GDM $ sudo systemctl enable gdm.service $ sudo reboot